Prasat Nakorn Luang: A Journey into Ayutthaya’s Hidden Khmer Castle
Imagine stepping into a time machine and finding yourself face-to-face with an ancient Khmer-style castle right in the heart of Ayutthaya. That’s exactly what a visit to Prasat Nakorn Luang feels like—a fascinating adventure off the beaten path that brings history to life.
Prasat Nakorn Luang - Front View
This historic Khmer-style castle, officially known as Phra Maha Prasat Nakorn Luang, was built in 1631 during the reign of King Prasat Thong as a royal retreat en route to pay homage at the Buddha’s Footprint in Saraburi. After Ayutthaya’s fall, the castle gradually lost its significance.
View from the Second Floor of Prasat Nakorn Luang
A breathtaking angle from the second floor showcases the castle’s intricate design and historical grandeur.
A Hidden Gem in Nakorn Luang District
While most visitors to Ayutthaya head straight for famous landmarks like Wat Chaiwatthanaram or Wat Yai Chaimongkhon, few venture out to Nakorn Luang District. Tucked away here is Wat Nakorn Luang, a quiet sanctuary that guards one of the region’s most intriguing historical sites—Prasat Nakorn Luang.
Prasat Nakorn Luang - Rear View
The contrast between eras is striking here. The red bricks represent the original Khmer-inspired structure from Ayutthaya, while the spires and chedis added later reflect Rattanakosin-era architectural influences.
Inside Prasat Nakorn Luang - First Floor
The first floor features a corridor lined with arched walkways, with pointed pavilions at intervals. These house Ayutthaya-style Buddha statues, adding a serene atmosphere to the ancient surroundings.
The Story Behind the Castle
Built during the reign of King Prasat Thong, this majestic structure stands out with its Khmer-inspired design, a rarity in Ayutthaya. At first glance, you might think it’s a smaller version of Cambodia’s Angkor Wat. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that its layout is more similar to the Baphuon Temple, with an impressive 29 spires rising into the sky.
Buddha Statues in the Walkway Corridor
Ayutthaya-style Buddha statues grace the niches along the first-floor corridor, inviting visitors to pause and reflect as they explore the castle.
Walking through its ancient corridors, you can almost feel the whispers of history. The intricate carvings and towering architecture tell stories of cultural exchange and the grandeur of Ayutthaya’s past.
The Newly Added Mondop on the Third Floor
At the highest level, a Rattanakosin-era mondop was constructed, blending modern elements with the ancient foundation.
The Four Imprints of the Buddha’s Footprint - Third Floor Mondop
Located inside the mondop, this sacred relic is an essential part of the castle’s later renovations.
Ganesha Seated on a Skull at the Third Floor Mondop
This rare depiction of Ganesha sitting atop a skull is one of only three in Thailand. The other two are housed at the National Museum in Bangkok and Phranakhon Rajabhat University.
A Castle Reborn
Time hasn’t always been kind to Prasat Nakorn Luang. After Ayutthaya fell, the castle slowly faded into ruin. But thanks to restoration efforts during the Rattanakosin era, it was given a second life. Today, it’s part of the Wat Nakorn Luang complex, blending its original Khmer charm with modern touches from the Bangkok period.
The Ordination Hall of Wat Nakorn Luang
The temple’s ordination hall exudes a quiet elegance, blending history with spiritual significance.
Sala Phra Chan Loi (Floating Moon Pavilion)
A unique pavilion that holds deep cultural and historical significance within the temple grounds.
The Floating Moon Sculpture
Believed to represent a Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma) without spokes, this sculpture features carvings of Buddha images, chedis, and animals, reflecting profound Buddhist symbolism.
Walkway Niches on the Third Floor
These arched niches, built during the mid-Rattanakosin era, house Buddha statues and reflect European architectural influences of the time.
Buddha Statues in the Corridor Walkway
A closer look at the serene Buddha statues resting within the peaceful corridors of Prasat Nakorn Luang.
What Makes This Place Magical？
Beyond its striking architecture, Prasat Nakorn Luang is full of surprises. There’s the enchanting Ganesha statue, seated atop a skull—a sight that’s both eerie and awe-inspiring. Or the floating moon sculptures and countless Buddha images in various postures that leave you in quiet reflection.
The White Pavilion by the Pa Sak River
This pristine riverside pavilion houses a statue of King Rama V, offering a serene spot for reflection along the Pa Sak River.
Confluence of the Lopburi and Pa Sak Rivers
Here, the Lopburi River (on the left) meets the Pa Sak River (on the right), creating a picturesque view near Wat Nakorn Luang.
And don’t miss the temple’s riverside location, where the Lopburi and Pa Sak Rivers meet. It’s a peaceful spot to take a breather and soak in the serene surroundings.
Why You’ll Love It
Prasat Nakorn Luang isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience. Walking through its ancient halls feels like being part of a living story, where each stone holds a secret waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture lover, or just someone looking for a unique day trip, this place has something magical to offer.
So, the next time you’re planning a trip to Ayutthaya, skip the crowds and set your sights on Nakorn Luang. Who knows? You might just uncover your own piece of history.
Editor in Chief : Nampetch Siramanon
Editor: Pacific Leisure (Thailand)
Content Creator : Mr. Saroj Na Ayutthaya